Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare

Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.

• Slander occurs when false information is verbally shared, damaging another's reputation. For example, if a healthcare professional verbally shares incorrect and harmful information about a patient's medical condition with others, it can cause reputational damage to the patient.
• Defamation of character happens when false statements damage an individual's reputation. Examples include spreading unfounded rumors about a patient's medical history or personal life within a healthcare setting.
• Libel is the written form of defamation, where false and damaging statements are published. For instance, a patient posts false and harmful reviews or statements about a healthcare provider on social media platforms.

Types of Unintentional Torts in Healthcare

Unintentional torts occur when harm is caused not by deliberate actions but by negligence or failure to act according to professional standards.

• Negligence in healthcare occurs when a provider fails to deliver the care a reasonably prudent professional would under similar circumstances, causing harm to a patient. For example, if a nurse neglects essential hygiene practices like handwashing, this may lead to a patient developing a healthcare-associated infection.
• Malpractice is negligence specific to professionals whose care falls below the accepted standard practice and harms the patient. For example, if a healthcare provider performs a medical procedure without obtaining informed consent, resulting in injury or harm to the patient, it constitutes malpractice.