To begin, transfer 70 milliliters of pre-warmed Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium into a Petri dish in a sterile biosafety cabinet and add dexamethasone at a concentration of 100 nano molar. Assemble the surgical tools required for the dissection, which includes smooth, straight, fine tip forceps. Straight fine tip forceps with serrated teeth and straight sharp fine scissors.
To dissect hind limb explants. Locate the hip joint of a euthanized mouse positioned supine on the bench top lined with absorbent under pads. Use fine scissors to create a small incision on the skin covering the proximal and anterior aspects of the upper leg.
Then use fingers to pull the incision apart to expand and pinch the exposed upper leg. Carefully pull the skin distally to de-glove the hind limb to the level of the ankle. Insert one scissor blade gently under the skin along the dorsal aspect of the foot.
Then make an incision that extends towards the toes and continue pulling the skin distally until it is completely removed. Position the mouse to have a clear view of the Achilles tendon insertion onto the posterior aspect of the calcaneus near the ankle. To remove the plant terrace tendon, insert one tip of the smooth fine tip forceps between the two tendons.
Pass the tip medially under the plantaris tendon. Then pull it proximally to tear through the plantaris muscle. Then using fine tip serrated forceps, grasp the detached proximal end of the plantaris tendon and pull it distally to completely remove it.
At the hip joint, employ fine scissors to precisely sever through the pelvis, isolating the hind limb. Use the scissors to gently remove the remaining pelvis, revealing the femoral head. In the biosafety cabinet transfer the hind limb explant into the dish containing cell culture media and dexamethasone.
Relocate the dish to the incubator and subject it to pre-treatment for 48 hours.
