Name: Video: Ex Vivo Culture of Patient Tissue & Examination of Gene Delivery
Uploaded: 2010-12-20T18:00:00.000+00:00
Duration: 5 min
Description: 11.1K Görüntüleme. University College Cork. Bu makale, gen teslimat çalışmaları ve IVIS biyoparlaklık görüntüleme kullanarak gen ekspresyonu sonraki analiz için hasta doku dilim kültür açıklar.

This work was funded through the Cork South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital Breast fund, the Irish Cancer Society (CRI07TAN) and the Cork Cancer Research Centre. Replication incompetent recombinant Adenovirus 5 particles under the transcriptional control of the CMV promoter was a kind gift from Prof. Andrew Baker, University of Glasgow.

Preparation of Media and Reagents
<ol>
 <li>Antibiotic Solution 
 Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with 200 U/ml penicillin, 200 &mu;g/ml streptomycin, 5 &mu;g/ml fungizone</li>
 <li>Collection and Treatment medium 
 Dulbecco's modified eagle medium (DMEM) with 200 U/ml penicillin, 200 &mu;g/ml streptomycin, 5 &mu;g/ml fungizone</li>
 <li>Culture medium 
 Collection medium containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum</li>
</ol>
I. Tissue collection and storage
Approval for patient tissue collection was obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Cork Teaching Hospitals and informed consent was obtained from the patients the day before surgery. Liver tissue was obtained from patients undergoing partial hepatectomy for malignant disease.
<ol>
 <li> Fresh patient tissue is obtained at the time of surgical resection.</li>
 <li> Tissue is stored in collection media at 4&deg;C (Tissue may be stored refrigerated for up to 12 h without significant loss of viability, however immediate processing is recommended).</li>
</ol>
II. Tissue slice preparation and culture
Slicing was performed using a vibratome (Leica, Germany). The tissue slicing system was used according to the manufacturer's instructions. Tissue slice preparation was performed under a sterile hood using instruments cleaned with 70% 2-propanol. Slice thickness is set at 2000 microns and cut using a reciprocating blade at 22-26 rpm.
<ol>
 <li> Tissue is washed in antibiotic solution three times.</li>
 <li> Tissue is attached to mounting stage using non-toxic adhesive (Dermabond).</li>
 <li> Slice thickness is set and slicing is achieved at 22-26 rpm.</li>
 <li> Slices are maintained in culture medium in 6-well culture dishes (one slice per well) at 37&deg;C with 5% CO2 in a humidified environment.</li>
</ol>
III. Gene delivery to tissue slices
<ol>
 <li> Slices are pre-incubated at 37&deg;C for 2 h prior to treatment.</li>
 <li> Culture medium is replaced with treatment medium.</li>
 <li> Slices are directly injected with viral vector (25 &mu;l of viral particles Ad5.CMVluc [1x109]). Alternatively, particles may be added to the medium, for passive infusion.</li>
 <li> After two hours of incubation, serum is added to medium.</li>
</ol>
IV. Analysis of gene expression by bioluminescent analysis
<ol>
 <li> Slices are injected with 100 &mu;l of luciferin substrate (3 mg/ml).</li>
 <li> 6-well culture dish is placed on stage and incubated for 10 min.</li>
 <li> Slices are imaged for 5 min at high sensitivity (Figure 1).</li>
</ol>
V. Representative Results
<img src="/files/ftp_upload/2378/2378fig1.jpg" alt="Figure 1" /> Figure 1. Bioluminescent imaging of patient liver slices using IVIS detection system.

<ol>
	<li>van de Bovenkamp, M., Groothuis, G. M., Draaisma, A. L., Merema, M. T., Bezuijen, J. I., van Gils, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Precision-cut+liver+slices+as+a+new+model+to+study+toxicity-induced+hepatic+stellate+cell+activation+in+a+physiologic+milieu.">Precision-cut liver slices as a new model to study toxicity-induced hepatic stellate cell activation in a physiologic milieu.</a> Toxicol Sci. 85, 632-638 (2005).</li><li>Speirs, V., Green, A. R., Walton, D. S., Kerin, M. J., Fox, J. N., Carleton, P. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Short-term+primary+culture+of+epithelial+cells+derived+from+human+breast+tumours.">Short-term primary culture of epithelial cells derived from human breast tumours.</a> Br J Cancer. 78, 1421-1429 (1998).</li><li>Kirby, T. O., Rivera, A., Rein, D., Wang, M., Ulasov, I., Breidenbach, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+novel+ex+vivo+model+system+for+evaluation+of+conditionally+replicative+adenoviruses+therapeutic+efficacy+and+toxicity.">A novel ex vivo model system for evaluation of conditionally replicative adenoviruses therapeutic efficacy and toxicity.</a> Clin Cancer Res. 10, 8697-8703 (2004).</li><li>Josserand, V., Texier-Nogues, I., Huber, P., Favrot, M. C., Coll, J. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Non-invasive+in+vivo+optical+imaging+of+the+lacZ+and+luc+gene+expression+in+mice.">Non-invasive in vivo optical imaging of the lacZ and luc gene expression in mice.</a> Gene Ther. 14, 1587-1593 (2007).</li></ol>

No conflicts of interest declared.

We describe an ex vivo patient tissue culture method and bioluminescent detection system for the assessment of gene delivery within non-fixed human tissue. The method offers a simple and reproducible way of culturing tissue slices. It has significant potential as it allows the study of gene delivery into intact human tissue, the analysis of gene delivery into a variety of human tissue including malignant tissue and can provide important information concerning the effects of the high degree of variability between...

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ex vivo culture of patient tissue &amp; examination of gene delivery

This video describes the use of patient tissue as an ex vivo model for the study of gene delivery. Fresh patient tissue obtained at the time of surgery is sliced and maintained in culture. The ex vivo model system allows for the physical delivery of genes into intact patient tissue and gene expression is analysed by bioluminescence imaging using the IVIS detection system. The bioluminescent detection system demonstrates rapid and accurate quantification of gene expression within individual slices without the need for tissue sacrifice. This slice tissue culture system may be used in a variety of tissue types including normal and malignant tissue and allows us to study the effects of the heterogeneous nature of intact tissue and the high degree of variability between individual patients. This model system could be used in certain situations as an alternative to animal models and as a complementary preclinical mode prior to entering clinical trial.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Ex Vivo Culture of Patient Tissue & Examination of Gene Delivery at JoVE.com

Ex Vivo Culture of Patient Tissue &amp; Examination of Gene Delivery

This article describes the culture of patient tissue slices for gene delivery studies and subsequent analysis of gene expression using IVIS bioluminescence imaging.

Ex Vivo Culture of Patient Tissue &amp; Examination of Gene Delivery

This video describes the use of patient tissue as an ex vivo model for the study of gene delivery.  Fresh patient tissue obtained at the time of surgery ...

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11.1K Görüntüleme.  University College Cork. Bu makale, gen teslimat çalışmaları ve IVIS biyoparlaklık görüntüleme kullanarak gen ekspresyonu sonraki analiz için hasta doku dilim kültür açıklar.

Video: Ex Vivo Culture of Patient Tissue & Examination of Gene Delivery

Ex Vivo Infection of Live Tissue with Oncolytic Viruses

Oncolytic Viruses (OVs) are novel therapeutics that selectively replicate in and kill tumor cells1. Several clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of a variety of oncolytic platforms including HSV, Reovirus, and Vaccinia OVs as treatment for cancer are currently underway2-5. One key characteristic of oncolytic viruses is that they can be genetically modified to express reporter transgenes which makes it possible to visualize the infection of tissues by microscopy or bio-luminescence imaging6,7. This offers a unique advantage since it is possible to infect tissues from patients ex vivo prior to therapy in order to ascertain the likelihood of successful oncolytic virotherapy8. To this end, it is critical to appropriately sample tissue to compensate for tissue heterogeneity and assess tissue viability, particularly prior to infection9. It is also important to follow viral replication using reporter transgenes if expressed by the oncolytic platform as well as by direct titration of tissues following homogenization in order to discriminate between abortive and productive infection. The object of this protocol is to address these issues and herein describes 1. The sampling and preparation of tumor tissue for cell culture 2. The assessment of tissue viability using the metabolic dye alamar blue 3. Ex vivo infection of cultured tissues with vaccinia virus expressing either GFP or firefly luciferase 4. Detection of transgene expression by fluorescence microscopy or using an In Vivo Imaging System (IVIS) 5. Quantification of virus by plaque assay. This comprehensive method presents several advantages including ease of tissue processing, compensation for tissue heterogeneity, control of tissue viability, and discrimination between abortive infection and bone fide viral replication.

Ex Vivo Infection of Live Tissue with Oncolytic Viruses

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Human Dupuytren&#039;s Ex Vivo Culture for the Study of Myofibroblasts and Extracellular Matrix Interactions

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Ex vivo Live Imaging of Lung Metastasis and Their Microenvironment

Metastasis is a major cause for cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Metastasis is a multistep process and due to its complexity, the exact cellular and molecular processes that govern metastatic dissemination and growth are still elusive. Live imaging allows visualization of the dynamic and spatial interactions of cells and their microenvironment. Solid tumors commonly metastasize to the lungs. However, the anatomical location of the lungs poses a challenge to intravital imaging. This protocol provides a relatively simple and quick method for ex vivo live imaging of the dynamic interactions between tumor cells and their surrounding stroma within lung metastasis. Using this method, the motility of cancer cells as well as interactions between cancer cells and stromal cells in their microenvironment can be visualized in real time for several hours. By using transgenic fluorescent reporter mice, a fluorescent cell line, injectable fluorescently labeled molecules and/or antibodies, multiple components of the lung microenvironment can be visualized, such as blood vessels and immune cells. To image the different cell types, a spinning disk confocal microscope that allows long-term continuous imaging with rapid, four-color image acquisition has been used. Time-lapse movies compiled from images collected over multiple positions and focal planes show interactions between live metastatic and immune cells for at least 4 hr. This technique can be further used to test chemotherapy or targeted therapy. Moreover, this method could be adapted for the study of other lung-related pathologies that may affect the lung microenvironment.

Ex vivo Live Imaging of Lung Metastasis and Their Microenvironment

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Generation of Microtumors Using 3D Human Biogel Culture System and Patient-derived Glioblastoma Cells for Kinomic Profiling and Drug Response Testing

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Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

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A Small Animal Model of Ex Vivo Normothermic Liver Perfusion

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Here we provide a detailed protocol to carry out in vivo cardiac gene editing in mice using recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus(rAAV)-mediated delivery of CRISPR. This protocol offers a promising therapeutic strategy to treat dystrophic cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and can be used to generate cardiac-specific knockout in postnatal mice.

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Lentiviral Vector-mediated Gene Therapy of Hepatocytes Ex Vivo for Autologous Transplantation in Swine

This protocol is intended to describe porcine hepatocyte isolation and ex vivo gene delivery to cure models of metabolic diseases via autologous cell transplantation. Although this particular model enjoys unique advantages that favor successful therapy, the application is a relevant foundation to address additional diseases and indications.

Gene therapy is an ideal choice to cure many inborn errors of metabolism of the liver. Ex-vivo, lentiviral vectors have been used successfully in the ...

Ex Vivo Corneal Organ Culture Model for Wound Healing Studies

The cornea has been used extensively as a model system to study wound healing. The ability to generate and utilize primary mammalian cells in two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) culture has generated a wealth of information not only about corneal biology but also about wound healing, myofibroblast biology, and scarring in general. The goal of the protocol is an assay system for quantifying myofibroblast development, which characterizes scarring. We demonstrate a corneal organ culture ex vivo model using pig eyes. In this anterior keratectomy wound, corneas still in the globe are wounded with a circular blade called a trephine. A plug of approximately 1/3 of the anterior cornea is removed including the epithelium, the basement membrane, and the anterior part of the stroma. After wounding, corneas are cut from the globe, mounted on a collagen/agar base, and cultured for two weeks in supplemented-serum free medium with stabilized vitamin C to augment cell proliferation and extracellular matrix secretion by resident fibroblasts. Activation of myofibroblasts in the anterior stroma is evident in the healed cornea. This model can be used to assay wound closure, the development of myofibroblasts and fibrotic markers, and for toxicology studies. In addition, the effects of small molecule inhibitors as well as lipid-mediated siRNA transfection for gene knockdown can be tested in this system.

A protocol for an ex vivo corneal organ culture model useful for wound healing studies is described. This model system can be used to assess the effects of agents to promote regenerative healing or drug toxicity in an organized 3D multicellular environment.